首 页 > CFA >

CFA一级财报精选考点练习5-6|CFA一级财报备考

来源:高顿 责编:admin 2017-08-24 09:28

  1.Which of the following ratios will most likely result in an increase in a company's sustainable growth rate?
 
  A.Lower interest burden.
 
  B.Higher dividend payout.
 
  C.Higher tax burden.
 
  Answer=C
 
  Sustainable growth rate=Retention ratio×ROE.
 
  The higher a company's return on equity(ROE)and its ability to finance itself from internally generated funds(a higher retention ratio),the greater its sustainable growth rate.
 
  In the five-factor ROE,any factor that increases ROE will increase sustainable growth:
 
  ROE=Tax burden×Interest burden×Earnings before interest and taxes margin×Asset turnover×Leverage.
 
  A higher tax burden ratio(Net income/Earnings before tax)implies that the company can keep a higher percentage of pretax profits;this result implies a lower tax rate and a higher ROE.
 
  解析:
 
  这题******是几个公式的分解和记忆
 
  首先问的是g,那么公式该是g=b*ROE。
 
  所以,当g提高的情况下,应该是b提高,或者ROE提高。
 
  同时,payout ratio=1-b,所以payout ratio相应是降低。
 
  而选项B是payout ratio是higher的,所以是错的。
 
  再看,选项A和C都是杜邦分解的内容,五要素分解是如下:
 
  其中,******项是tax burden,第二项是interest burden,要ROE提高,两者必须是提高。
 
  所以,选项A错误,选项C正确。
 
  答案C
CFA一级财报
  2.Given the following inventory data about a firm:
 
  §Beginning inventory 20 units at$50/unit
 
  §Purchased 10 units at$45/unit
 
  §Purchased 35 units at$55/unit
 
  §Purchased 20 units at$65/unit
 
  §Sold 60 units at$80/unit
 
  What is the inventory value at the end of the period using first in,first out(FIFO)?
 
  A.$1,575.
 
  B.$3,475.
 
  C.$3,100.
 
  Answer=A
 
  Ending inventory equals 20+10+35+20−60=25 of last units purchased in inventory.
 
  (20 units)($65/unit)+(5 units)($55/unit)=$1,300+$275=$1,575
 
  解析:
 
  这是inventory的题目,确认计算方法是FIFO
 
  所以刚开始是(50元*20个)的东西,接着是(50元*20个+45元*10个)的东西
 
  然后是(50元*20个+45元*10个+55元*35个),
 
  然后是(50元*20个+45元*10个+55元*35个+65元*20个),
 
  ******是(55元*5个+65元*20个)的东西。
 
  价值是1575元,答案A
 
  3.Washburn Motors signs a contract to sell a$100,000 luxury sedan to be delivered next month,and receives a$20,000 cash down payment from the buyer.How will the transaction most likely affect Washburn’s assets and liabilities?
 
  Assets Liabilities
 
  A.Unchanged Unchanged
 
  B.Increase Unchanged
 
  C.Increase Increase
 
  Answer=C
 
  The down payment will increase cash(an asset)and unearned revenue(a liability).Revenues(and thus retained earnings and owner’s equity)will not increase because the car has not been delivered.
 
  解析:
 
  这是Accrued Accounting的内容。
 
  该赚10万,但是还未开始造(下个月才造好),所以是没赚到;
 
  可是收到了2万,意味着是unearned revenue,所以是liability增加;
 
  但是另一边,asset因为收到了cash,所以增加;
 
  所以是C。

cfa2017CFA考试CFA一级财报

上一篇:CFA一级财报精选考点练习5-6|CFA一级财报备考

下一篇:除了******和时间,备考CFA还需要付出哪些成本?

可能感兴趣的

CFA近期活动

CFA精彩活动:金融干货&*********互动,高端人 脉+前沿视野+实践能力,你不能错过的每个精彩 瞬间。

立即体验

>快捷入门了解CFA<

我想了解:

考试报名 课程培训 学习问题 考试疑问